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The Importance of Human Rights for Women

The Importance of Human Rights for Women

The advancement of human rights for women has been a major focus in the 21st century, with governments and non-governmental organizations all striving to achieve gender equality.

Throughout the world, women have been denied access to basic rights such as education and equal pay, with many governments failing to recognize the importance of women’s rights.

 In the face of these challenges, governments, non-governmental organizations, and women’s rights activists have made great strides toward achieving gender equality in recent years. A phrase that has become popular amongst women’s rights activists is “Women’s Rights are Human Rights.”

This phrase expresses the importance of recognizing and protecting the human rights of all women, regardless of their race, class, religion, or any other distinguishing factors.

A Long War: Human Rights for Women

What do we mean when we talk about women’s rights being human rights? We are referring to a long history of gender-based discrimination and violence against women that has denied them access to the same rights and privileges as men for centuries.

In the 19th century, women were largely excluded from the workplace, denied access to education, and restricted in their ability to travel and take part in public life. Even after suffrage, women continued to experience gender-based discrimination in the workplace, unequal pay for equal work, and even sexual harassment and assault in some workplaces.

This discrimination persisted well into the 20th century, and even today, women are often denied the same rights as men and continue to face numerous challenges and obstacles that prevent them from reaching their full potential.

In many parts of the world, women continue to suffer from gender-based discrimination and violence, which is a sad legacy of centuries of systemic oppression and inequality.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, women had to fight tirelessly against a deeply ingrained patriarchal system, and although much progress has been made, there is still much more that needs to be done.

In many parts of the world, women have traditionally been considered second-class citizens, with limited access to education, jobs, and other opportunities compared to their male counterparts. This is a clear reminder of the need for sustained efforts to break down gender barriers and promote gender equality.

But why is this comparison necessary? There is no need to compare men and women in terms of rights, opportunities, and capabilities; both genders are equally capable of achieving the same goals and have an equal right to pursue their dreams and ambitions.

While there is a history of gender inequality, it should not be the norm. Going forward, we must work towards creating a society where both genders are treated equally, given the same opportunities, and provided with equal access to resources so that each individual can reach their fullest potential and both genders can share equally in the success of our society.

This requires a shift in societal attitudes, which must begin with education and the recognition that gender does not determine the abilities and talents of individuals.

Electrifying our society with greater awareness of gender inequality and empowering individuals to recognize their worth and potential, regardless of gender, can help create a more just and equitable society in which the value of both genders is respected and upheld.

This process of attitudinal change, along with the implementation of policies that ensure equal access to resources and opportunities, can help us move towards a society in which gender inequality is no longer tolerated.

Women’s Struggle

The struggle for gender equality has been a long and arduous journey, beginning in the early 19th century when actresses began to make their mark on the profession and continuing until today when activists continue to fight for legal and social recognition of the inherent value of all genders.

The progress made in recent decades has been significant; however, it is still not enough to ensure that all genders have equal access to the same opportunities and resources available to those who have traditionally been privileged.

Read: 4 Success Stories Of Problems Facing Women Entrepreneurs

Reproductive/ Sexual Rights

In particular, reproductive and sexual rights remain key areas in which improvement is needed. Women around the world are still fighting to gain control over their bodies and access to basic healthcare, as well as to have their voices heard in the decision-making processes of those that affect their lives.

These issues are even more pronounced in low- and middle-income countries, where women face a great deal of discrimination when it comes to healthcare access and decision-making power. Many countries, however, are beginning to recognize the importance of women’s rights and take steps toward achieving them.

On an international scale, organizations such as the United Nations and the World Health Organization have been advocating for women’s rights in areas such as reproductive and sexual health for decades.

Freedom of movement

The right to move freely is a critical component of women’s rights and has been a cornerstone of the struggle for gender equality. In the past and even in this modern era, women are not allowed to walk or move freely without facing discrimination or harassment.

But why? The question remains: why, in a world where gender equality is seen as a core value, do women still face such restrictions on their freedom of movement? This lack of access to basic freedoms can have dire consequences for the health, safety, and well-being of women, both on a physical and psychological level.

Women’s rights campaigners have fought to reduce this type of discrimination and ensure women can travel freely, whether it be for work, leisure, or any other purpose.

Right to live with dignity and decency

However, despite the progress made in recent decades, the fight is not over, and many women still lack access to basic freedoms. Living with dignity and decency is still a challenge for many women, whether it be in terms of access to quality healthcare, education, or other resources that can help them lead dignified and fulfilling lives.

Women’s rights campaigners continue to advocate for the right of women to live in dignity and decency, and they are pushing for increased access to resources such as healthcare, education, and other opportunities that allow them to enjoy a safe and fulfilling life.

Right against workplace harassment

Women also have the right to be free from workplace harassment and discrimination, which can severely limit their economic opportunities and make it difficult for them to access decent jobs that pay a living wage.

Governments and businesses must take action to ensure that all women have access to decent working conditions, a fair wage, and safe and supportive environments in which they can live with dignity.

How did protecting women’s rights become important?

Protecting women’s rights is essential for the protection of their human rights, the advancement of gender equality, and the realization of an equitable and just society. Women’s rights are a matter of human rights and must be respected, protected, and fulfilled by all states as a core part of their obligations under international human rights law.

Without action, millions of women around the world are denied access to these basic rights, and their right to be free from discrimination and violence is often violated. Women’s rights violations also have a profound effect on society, preventing women and girls from achieving their full potential as well as hindering economic and social progress worldwide.

Women are not merely passive victims of violence and discrimination but also active agents of social change, fighting for the recognition and respect of their human rights and striving to create a world in which all women and girls can live with dignity.

This is why it is so important that governments commit to the protection and promotion of women’s rights and fulfill their obligations under international human rights law.

Worldwide initiatives for women’s rights

Programs for women’s rights around the world have made great strides in increasing women’s economic opportunities and access to education, improving access to health care, and combating discrimination in all its forms, including gender-based violence and trafficking.

Few initiatives are as ambitious as the Global Goals for Sustainable Development, which seek to ensure that women have access to basic human rights and economic opportunities by 2030.

These global initiatives have given hope to women in some of the most vulnerable and marginalized societies, providing them with a much-needed platform from which to fight for their rights and be heard.

The Vienna Declaration

The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, which was adopted in 1993 and serves as a framework for the advancement of women’s rights, highlights the importance of having an inclusive agenda that takes into account women’s unique needs and perspectives when developing policies that seek to protect their rights and empower them.

International Population and Development Conference

The International Population and Development Conference of 1994 was a key moment in the history of women’s rights. The International Population and Development Conference of 1994 was a milestone in women’s rights, as it marked the first time that women’s reproductive health and rights were addressed at an international level and was a clear indication of the commitment of global stakeholders to the advancement of women’s rights.

The Beijing Declaration

The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, which were adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995, further reinforced this commitment to advancing women’s rights by recognizing that gender equality and the empowerment of women is essential to achieving sustainable development.

The Conference and the Declaration acknowledged that sustainable development cannot be achieved without the full and equal participation of women in economic, social, cultural, and political decision-making processes and reaffirmed the importance of strengthening national capacity and international cooperation in the areas of population and development.

What does the foreseeable future of women’s rights entail?

Looking to the future, it is clear that women’s rights must remain a priority for global stakeholders. Governments, international organizations, civil society organizations, and individuals must work together to ensure that the principles and commitments established by the Conference and Declaration are implemented through public policies, regulations, and legal frameworks that guarantee women’s full and equal participation in all spheres of society.

Additionally, efforts must be made to ensure that women’s voices are heard at decision-making tables and that appropriate funding and resources are allocated to advancing gender equality and women’s rights both locally and globally.

Women’s rights and the Development Goals

Women’s rights are inextricably linked to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which seeks to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls by 2030. To achieve this goal, concerted efforts must be made to ensure that all stakeholders take responsibility for advancing women’s rights and gender equality.

Sowing the seeds of progress and justice starts at the grassroots level and requires proactive measures, such as capacity building, increased access to education and healthcare, reducing gender-based violence, promoting economic opportunities for women, and advocating for better laws and policies that promote gender equality.

Visually, representing gender equality through campaigns and art is also an effective means of engaging wider audiences and driving meaningful change. Some stereotypes persist, making it difficult to establish a level playing field for women and girls in various sectors.

Therefore, it is important to ensure that diverse voices are heard and included in decision-making, particularly when it comes to policy and program development.

Conclusion

Human rights for women should be a priority for everyone, as they are essential to creating an equal and equitable society. This can only be achieved by actively working to create a culture of respect and inclusion for women and girls, as well as by encouraging diverse voices in all decision-making processes so that everyone can benefit from their unique perspectives and experiences.

Growing recognition of the value and potential of women, combined with proper protection of their rights and resources, will create a more balanced society that will benefit everyone in the long run.

Surprisingly, some people still do not understand why human rights for women are important, but the evidence is clear that without these rights, gender equality cannot be achieved and society will continue to suffer from the lack of female representation and leadership.

Finally, promoting greater education and access to employment opportunities for women can lead to increased financial security and autonomy, allowing them to reach their full potential as members of the global community. So, we must continue to push for gender equality to create a more equitable world for everyone.

The advancement of human rights for women has been a major focus in the 21st century, with governments and non-governmental […]

Take your learning capabilities to the next level

Take your learning capabilities to the next level

Modern civilization is primarily driven by knowledge, which also provides authority and competitive benefits in both the workplace and daily life. To acquire knowledge, one must develop their learning capabilities.

The conventional educational structure, with its colleges and schools, can, however, only partially meet the expanding demand for current capabilities and knowledge.

Even the top colleges in the world are unable to provide their students with an entire life’s worth of information. While in college, you will pick up the fundamental knowledge you need, but things change so fast that the knowledge you acquire soon becomes obsolete.

What exactly are learning skills?

Generally, “learning skills” refer to aptitudes that facilitate acquiring new knowledge. In a formal sense, these tools enable us to learn so much in less time with superior outcomes. Learning skills are highly valuable for a college student because they provide the ability to adapt quickly and stay up to date with the ever-changing nature of knowledge.

Examples of learning skills

Multitasking, attentive reading, looking out for pertinent information, problem-solving, taking decisions, analytical abilities, paying close attention to details, and asking the appropriate questions are a few examples of learning skills. Such learning skills enable a student to stay organized, become independent learners, and take advantage of their resources.

Learning new skills will benefit you in both your personal and professional life by expanding your capabilities, sharpening your mind, improving your communication skills, and making you a more effective and engaging person in general.

Moreover, learning skills can help you become more self-aware and better understand yourself, your environment, and how they interact so that you can make informed decisions and manage challenges more effectively.

1.    Think in the right way

Mental ability is the most significant factor in learning. Having the right mindset is essential for staying motivated and completing tasks on time. If you do not embrace the idea of ongoing learning for yourself, you will not succeed. An eagerness to learn something new and a positive attitude are essential.

2.    Time management is essential

Setting aside dedicated time to learn, practice, and develop new skills is the first step to acquiring them. Don’t put off learning. In addition to many other things, if you don’t do this now, you still have to do it afterward. Everything should be completed on schedule and with planning.

3.    Self-motivation

Self-motivation is the key to success when it comes to learning. Even if you receive support and encouragement, you are still responsible for your training. The only person who has the power to regulate themselves is themselves.

4.    Work ethic

Work ethic is also an influential factor in learning. To learn new things, you need to focus on your activity. Anything can divert your attention, so practice focusing on your work!

5.    Organized

 A chaotic environment will keep you from learning. Make an effort to create an area for silent learning where there are no distractions. Having an organized environment for learning is helpful.

How is acquiring skills beneficial?

The capacity to learn and grow enables you to use an organized method to tackle any problems throughout your life, in general:

–  Create habits and lead a positive lifestyle– By learning and growing, you gain the ability to form better habits and create a more meaningful life.

You can develop healthy routines and lead a healthy lifestyle with the support of self-motivation, dedication, and management, all essential elements of the learning process. In addition to being disease-free, being in good health also means having a fantastic look and lots of energy.

–  Management of time– You might apply your capacity for time management in other spheres of your life. In any event, having good time management abilities can enable you to plan your daily tasks and accomplish more in a single day.

Make objectives– Self-study and daily living both require you to accurately identify your own goals, assess your current situation, and pinpoint significant areas.

Finding and sorting data- Searching for relevant information and sorting it in a meaningful way is an essential part of the learning process. There is too much information for a young person to process.

There is information all around us, and it can be annoying. To sift through this information and find what is relevant to one’s interests, it is imperative to be able to think critically and analyze the data.

In the corporate world, everything is pretty straightforward. Occupational changes and growth potential will be determined by one’s capacity to successfully acquire additional knowledge, capabilities, innovations, methodologies, and procedures. One must be responsible for their career development once they have graduated from college.

To this end, one must commit to taking the initiative in setting objectives and continuously striving for self-improvement. Growing up makes it much more challenging to plan regular self-education due to a lack of time and more responsibility, in addition to other temptations and social aspects. Mindfulness, dedication, self-motivation, decision-making and planning skills are needed for self-study organization.

Modes of concentration and diffusion

Specific traits define the way the human brain works. Therefore, the brain has two modes of operation: concentrated and diffused.

Concentrated mode – In this mode, the brain employs recognizable and intelligible algorithms. Find a building on a map, figure out your grocery store discount, or just add two numbers together. Even when faced with a challenging task, the brain remains alert and searches for known solutions.

Diffuse mode – On the other hand, the diffuse mode is perfect for generating fresh ideas and solutions. Have you ever seen how many helpful ideas cross your mind while you’re in the bathroom or working out? Since there are no pre-made patterns that can be used in this mode.

Conventional approaches only serve to impede solving a complex challenge. It is true that in the dispersed mode, the solution cannot be found in the conventional sense. You can only come up with a novel idea, which must then be developed in a concentrated manner.

It’s crucial to keep in mind that a person can only think in one mode at a given moment. Therefore, you must use both concentrated and diffuse modes throughout training to be productive.

Proven Techniques to Boost Learning Capabilities

Here are a few useful pointers for mastering effective learning. Any best life coach in India or abroad would recommend and follow these tips.

Write down your observations- Self-organization involves this. List all of your responsibilities for every day of your life. Keeping a record where you write your successes, setbacks, and just intriguing thoughts is also highly helpful because it allows you to assess your outcomes, make corrections, and create forecasts.

Interactions- Although self-learning is an essential component of learning, it is preferable to engage with others to increase the effectiveness of knowledge acquisition. You can learn knowledge and skills much more quickly by participating in discussions, workshops, seminars, and other forms of group learning. This will improve learning skills.

Learn to remember things- You’ll acquire new things more rapidly if you have an excellent memory. There are various methods you can take to sharpen your memory.

Make pictures of yourself- Try to conjure up an image in your memory that is connected to the key information you need to remember if you have to recall it. Your brain will find it simpler to accomplish this. Additionally, practice visualization techniques by creating mental images of the facts that you need to remember.

Repeat again– Memorization will be more effective if learning is combined with activities and connections. For example, practice memorizing techniques such as repeating facts aloud, writing them down, and visualizing them.

Discuss the information that you have learned- Try telling the story again or explaining it to someone else to help you retain essential details. When you enunciate the information you hear, the memorizing process improves. By speaking about the information that you have learned, your brain will form connections between your memories and the information presented and make it easier for you to recall.

Healthy lifestyle- Take proper care of your body and mind by getting enough sleep, exercising, eating well, and leading a healthy lifestyle. Many people undervalue the influence that our physical health has on our cognitive ability. Avoid making this error. If you take care of your body, your brain will reward you with improved learning abilities.

Eliminate barriers – Take steps to remove barriers that can make it difficult to remember new information. You should be careful to choose an environment where you will not be distracted from the learning process.

Learn by experiencing; put all of these strategies into practice

Here are some additional suggestions for enhancing your learning capabilities

–  When we think about something innovative, new cells are formed in the brain. This allows us to create new connections and make more effective use of our memory by linking new information to existing knowledge. And when we apply these beliefs more frequently, we think about them more frequently, and the links between them get stronger.

–  It’s crucial to practice while you’re being trained. Practicing the new knowledge we acquire is key to cementing the pathways that are formed in our brains when we learn something new. Perfecting a skill requires practice.

–  Additionally, practicing also helps us develop our problem-solving skills and analytical skills. We develop more durable neural connections in our brains through practice. Your train of thought travels quickly and readily along an established path. This is why when you repeatedly do something, you become better at it.

–  The easiest method to remember anything is to repeat it often. Learners need repetition to improve learning skills; the more you practice something, the simpler it becomes to remember and the more likely it is to stick in your memory. The cells in the brain need to connect during a pause.

Therefore, when you repeat something regularly, it becomes easier for your brain to access information quickly. A stanza should be recalled 10 times a day, and the same process should be repeated the next day. As repetition continues, more pathways in your brain will be created, forming stronger connections and increasing your ability to memorize the stanza.

–  With this process, the neurons in your brain will fire simultaneously, increasing their ability to interact with each other and forming a memory that is more easily retrievable. This repetition helps to ensure that the stanza is permanently imprinted into your long-term memory and can easily be recalled in the future.

–  It takes the brain some time to fully integrate a new theory or practice since the essential neural connections have not yet been made. Find real-world examples; they help you think in a certain way. By providing real-world examples to illustrate the concepts, you are allowing your brain to form associations between a theory or practice and its practical application.

–  After a few examples, it is already simpler to put theory into practice because the mental blueprint for this activity is already present. With each example, your understanding of the theory deepens, making it easier to apply it the next time.

In any event, the most crucial thing to keep in mind is that effective learning requires a desire for success. You can overcome any challenges on your path if you have a burning passion and the determination to pursue them. Practicing what you have learned is essential for the proper implementation of the theory.

I wish this blog gave you the notion to effectively improve learning skills. The fundamental tenet was to start strong. Obstacles will appear, and some individuals may even make fun of your efforts. But you are unable to quit due to your strong inner drive. You must draw upon this inner drive to stay resilient and keep pushing through all of the obstacles that come your way.

Our top pick is Mrs. Ritu Singal, who is the best life coach in India. Mrs. Singal has a unique ability to recognize the strengths and weaknesses of her clients and help them develop an inner drive for success. With Mrs. Singal’s guidance, one can draw upon inner strength and resilience to push through the most difficult obstacles in life.

Modern civilization is primarily driven by knowledge, which also provides authority and competitive benefits in both the workplace and daily […]

Benefits of Stress Management Training

Benefits of Stress Management Training

Due to its commonplace nature, stress is quite a buzzword today, more so in the post-COVID scenario. With the pandemic playing ups and downs with life in all ways, the level of stress experienced by most of us has risen. Therefore, it’s not astonishing at all that everyone talks of reducing stress to achieve a more peaceful life.

Before we chalk out ways to combat it, let’s understand what it’s all about. In easy terms, stress is a normal (and healthy (hold on!), to an extent) psychological and physical reaction to the demands of living. A light amount of stress is positive as it guides one towards better performance e.g. before a stage show, a small amount of stress felt by a performer actually helps them rehearse harder and do better. So far, so good. But coping with daily life challenges like long commutes, traffic jams, targets, deadlines, social events and managing a family can often test the limits of our coping abilities.

From a biological angle, our brains are wired to prevent us by setting off an alarm in a threatening situation. During a threat, our body gets a brain signal to secrete hormones, which increase the heart rate and blood pressure – the usual “fight-or-flight” response. It fuels us to deal with the threat using more oxygen, energy and the consequent physical and mental rush. Once the threat has vanished, our body should return to its normal, relaxed self but sadly, it isn’t so in many cases as the rushed scenario of modern life never lets some people’s alarm systems shut off. This unhealthy state greatly affects our mind and body over the longer term.

 Signs of excessive Stress

Some common symptoms of stress are

  •       Non-stop worrying
  •       Chest pain, rapid, irregular heartbeat
  •       Nausea/dizziness
  •       Chronic diarrhea/constipation
  •       Procrastination /shirking responsibilities
  •       Taking lots of alcohol/drugs
  •       under– eating /over – eating
  •       Too much excitement
  •       Inability to focus
  •       Anxiety
  •       Agitation, inability to relax
  •       Irritability, moody behaviour

Stress management training

Stress management training can help us re-set the alarm system to help us adapt and be flexible. Without this flexibility, we may be on a high alert always and with time, this chronic stress can lead to health problems. Therefore, waiting until stress actually harms health, relationships and the quality of life isn’t sensible. You can do a lot of things to drive out these pressures and have a peaceful and tension-free life by following stress management techniques.

Job-related pressures, relationship issues or financial troubles are relatively easy to identify as being common stressors. But the seemingly little things like waiting in a queue or dashing for a meeting can also increase the stress. To boost, even apparently positive events like tying the nuptial knot or shifting to a new house can cause of stress. In fact, any change  – be it positive or negative- can be a source of stress.

Remember that stress is never going disappear from our life. Thus, stress management needs to become a part of our daily living. By recognizing the stressors and practicing relaxation, we can hope to counter its ill-effects and improve our coping. Of course, you don’t have to deal with all alone as you can find help from family and friends.

Importance of stress management training

High stress levels can endanger our physical and mental well-being. Excessive stress upsets our emotional balance and physical health, interferes with thinking and functioning and deprives us of our ability to enjoy life. Apparently, it appears as if there’s nothing you can do to counter it. Hold on! You can exercise a lot more control than you think.

Stress management training can help you become stress-free and happier, healthier, and more productive. The main goal behind this is achieving a life of balance in which you have enough time for work, relationships and fun and you can build the flexibility you need to meet challenges. But there is no universal solution and you’ll have to experiment to find out what works best for you.

Stress Management Techniques

  1. Identifying stressors

Training your mind is a vital part of stress management, which begins with identifying the stressors. Though identifying major stressors e.g.  job change, job loss, shifting and divorce may be easy to spot, chalking out  the reasons behind chronic stress can be more difficult as our own thoughts, feelings and behaviors also are the main factors in the stress we feel.

As an example, you may be worried over deadlines, but the stress may be due to procrastination, rather than the demands of your job. To find out the real stressors, you need to examine your habits, attitude, and excuses and ask yourself:

Do you believe stress is temporary though it has always been present?

(“My plate is full to the brim right now”)

Do you think stress is an essential part of your being?

 (“My life is crazy always, “I am always very nervous)?

Do you apportion the blame for your stress to others or some external events?

Until you accept the responsibility for your own role in creating / maintaining stress, it will remain outside your control.

  1. Stress journal

Have a stress journal to record major, regular stressors and how you handle  them. Whenever you feel stressed, note in your journal to find patterns and common topics like:

Who/ What created it?

How did it feel – physically and emotionally?

How did you respond?

What did you do to come out of it?

  1. Being Creative

Looking back, I recall how I could maintain our workforce morale in the first lockdown after COVID. The first lockdown was strict and frustrating, especially for our plant workers, many of them having been  stranded away from homes. We had arranged lodging and boarding for many of them, whose families stayed far away and who were suddenly stuck here. Since no physical movement was possible, we thought of an innovative solution and kept them involved through Zoom meetings frequently. We would talk about innovations and our collective energies helped us make a biodegradable product. Not only did they get something meaningful to keep busy, but it also brought about a technology breakthrough, besides reducing their stress.

Personally, my almost-doctor daughter, too, was stranded at home, and felt bored and stressed. There were no classes then and the only thing there was the fear of another lockdown. Slowly, I gently shifted her thoughts towards writing her ideas, which had been brewing in her mind for a long time. Not only did she get an innovative outlet, but she also kept herself engaged and brought out her first-ever A Million Dreams.  

So, try to be imaginative and creative to de-stress yourself!

 The 4 A’s

Stress is an automatic response of our nervous system but some stressors are predictable e.g. a commute to work, meeting your boss or social events. For such predictable stressors, you can change the situation or the way we react using mind power training. Follow the four A’s: avoid, alter, adapt, or accept to reduce stress.

Avoid

To avoid a stressor isn’t healthy, but you can eliminate many stressors.

Accept your limits and say a clear “no” to taking more than you can manage. Distinguish “shoulds” from “musts” and say a “no” to taking on too much.

Monitor your environment. If news makes you stressed, stay away and if the traffic sounds tense you, take an alternative route. If a market visit is unpleasant to you, shop online.

Check to-do list. Make a list of your schedule, responsibilities, and daily tasks. If you have too much work, shift the tasks that are relatively unimportant to the bottom.

Alter

If avoiding isn’t possible, change how you communicate and work. Express your feelings. Should something bother you, express your concerns assertively, openly and cordially. If you’ve an upcoming exam and your friend just drops in, tell them you only have five minutes to talk. If you don’t, resentment builds, which increases your stress.

If you would like someone to change their behavior, be ready to reciprocate it.

Keep a balance between work and family life, social activities and solo things.

Adapt

If you can’t change a stressor itself, change yourself. Adjust to a stressful situation to get control by changing your expectations.

Look at a stressor from a positive frame of reference. Rather than being frustrated over ending traffic jam, pause, listen to a song, read or enjoy some “me” time.

Look at the bigger thing:  How vital will it be in the long run? It is worth being upset about? NO, then focus your energy elsewhere.

Do not chase perfection as it will create avoidable stress. If you look for perfection in everything, you may be planning to fail. Try to set reasonable standards and be alright with “good enough.”

Accept

Some stressors are unavoidable e.g. we can’t prevent a loved one’s death, a serious illness or recession. So, we need to accept them as they are. Accepting it may be hard, but it’s easier than fighting something we can’t change.

Many things are out of control, especially others’ behaviour. So rather than getting stressed out over them, we need to focus on things  in our control i.e.  how we react. See major challenges as opportunities for more growth. If you were accountable for a stressful situation, try to learn from your mistakes.

We live in a world with imperfect people, who constantly make mistakes. Thus, it’s better to let go of anger and resentment as forgiving and forgetting is a sensible idea.

Vent out your feelings to find catharsis by talking to friends / family member.

Get going

Indulging in physical activity is a huge stress reliever as it releases the feel-good endorphins and may be a valuable distraction from daily worries. Regular exercise for 30 minutes gives you the most advantage but build up your fitness level with time. Even small activities can add up to much in the course of a day.

Dance to a song.

Walk your dog.

Walk or cycle to a store for vegetables/ groceries.

Avoid using the elevator. Take the stairs.

Park your car at a far off location and walk the rest.

Pair with an exercise buddy to motivate each other.

While any physical activity would burn away stress, walking, running, swimming, dancing, cycling, and aerobics are more effective. Choose something enjoyable so that you stick to it.

During exercise, pay conscious attention to bodily and emotional sensations and focus on coordinating breathing with bodily movements. The mindfulness element helps you break the negative cycle that accompanies excessive stress.

Reaching out

Spending face-to-face time with others who makes you feel safe and understood is calming. Face-to-face interaction triggers hormones to counter the “fight-or-flight” response, which is a natural stress reliever (and staves off depression). So talk regularly face to face with family and friends.

Others may not “fix” your problem but they can be good listeners. Do not think of yourself as being weak or a burden as your loved ones feel flattered by the trust you show. Having a close friend network enhances your resilience to stressors.

  1. Reach out to colleagues.                   B. Help others.
  2. Share a lunch/ tea with a friend
  3. Request a loved one to check in on you frequently.
  4. Accompany someone to an event/ theatre /exhibition/concert.       
  5. Call or email a long-forgotten friend.
  6. Walk with a workout buddy.  
  7. Have a weekly dinner date.
  8. Talk to new people. Attend a class or join a club.
  9. Confide in a teacher/mentor/ guide

Fun

Have some “me” time to minimize stress. Do not be caught up in the rush of life so much that you forget own needs. Improving yourself is a necessity, not a luxury and you deserve it! With regular fun time, you can handle the stressors better.

Watch the stars, play the piano or go out biking. Keep your sense of humour alive, including laughing at yourself. Laughing at oneself is a mark of emotional maturity. Even otherwise, laughter therapy helps you reduce stress levels.

Try yoga, meditation, and deep breathing to trigger the relaxation response. Your stress level will decline as a result, making you calm and focused.

Time management

Bad time managers face lots of stress. If you’re too stretched and are running late of your schedule, being calm and focused is impossible. Besides, you may be tempted to avoid all healthy things you should do to control stress.

Make only those commitments which you can fulfill and avoid packing too much into a day. Often, we underestimate how long things take and then it leads to a problem.

Make a list of tasks and complete them in the order of importance. Tackle  high-priority items first and so on. For something particularly stressful, complete it early so that the rest of the day feels more pleasant.

Break a project into small, manageable steps and focus on a step at a time, rather than taking everything in one go.

If others can take care of a task, why not let them do so? Avoid managing every step, thereby letting go of the unnecessary stress.

Read: Time management strategies for a balanced life at workplace

Balanced, healthy lifestyles

Other lifestyle choices are an important part of stress management that can improve the resistance to stress.

Eat a healthy, balanced diet as a well-fed body is better prepared to fight stress. Be mindful of your eating and begin your day right with a healthy breakfast, to be followed by balanced, nutritious meals to keep you active and your mind clear.

Try to reduce caffeine and sugar as the temporary “highs” they bring often end in a mood crash. By minimizing coffee, soft drinks, chocolate, and sugar snacks, you’ll feel relaxed and will have better sleep.

Quality sleep rests your mind and body. Feeling tired worsens your stress as it makes you think irrationally.

Quick relief

If you’re worried over your morning commute, are stuck in stressful meetings or are hassled over an argument, a quick stress management technique is in order.

The quickest route is deep breathing. View a favorite photo, smell a scent, listen to a favorite song, play with a pet for quick relaxation and focus. There isn’t a single thing that always works, of course. You need to experiment to find the unique experiences that work best for you.

Due to its commonplace nature, stress is quite a buzzword today, more so in the post-COVID scenario. With the pandemic playing ups and downs with life in all ways, the level of stress experienced by most of us has risen. Therefore, it’s not astonishing at all that everyone talks of reducing stress to achieve a more peaceful life.

What are self-esteem and the factors affecting self-esteem?

What are self-esteem and the factors affecting self-esteem?

You perhaps already have a good idea, but let’s start from the beginning: what is self-esteem? Self-esteem refers to a person’s overall sense of value or worth. It can be considered a sort of quantity of how much an individual buys, accepts, appreciates, prizes, or likes him or herself.

It’s easy to discount the status of having high self-esteem. However, having a positive personal reputation can be the difference between feeling respectable about and taking care of yourself and not.

We’ve likely all heard the instruction to trust yourself, value yourself, be your cheerleader, and that you can’t love others until you love yourself—and all of that is true. But what exactly does that actually mean in real life?

Some people have low self esteem that can keep people back in their life, so having high self-esteem is vital to a successful, happy life.

Why is self-esteem important?

When you are worth and love yourself, you can unquestionably have at least one good colleague by your side over thick and thin—yourself!

Keeping yourself from being alone is not too hard when you’re your comrade. You know you don’t need anyone else in your life to make you feel loved, so being on your own isn’t that big of an issue.

On the other hand, if you hate who you are, it doesn’t matter if you’re “living the best life” surrounded by many individuals who upkeep for you.

Decision-making will become easy

Having a good self-image and loving yourself makes it easier to accept that you justify being happy. So when someone bargains with you for something that you know is less than what you deserve, you know that you deserve better and have no issues rotating it down.

The same could not be said if you have low self esteem, because then you would take it thinking that you’re not going to get everything better.

More than that, when there’s an opportunity for you to reach your dreams, you run in the direction of it even if you know you could fail. And that’s because you love manually so much that letdown won’t bother you.

It makes you love better

You will be incredibly unconfident, oversensitive, and jealous if you have a terrible view of yourself. It might feel alluring to connect with someone because they make you feel loved, and many people think that’s what love is all about.

But this is just one of many misunderstandings we have about love that, simply put, demeans and sabotages the relationships we get into.

In his mind-blowing video, the well-known shaman Rudá Iandê talks about this and other misconceptions about love and intimacy.

Looking for love when you have self-esteem issues is like gorging on candies in hopes of getting by on a bare stomach—you’ll not only end up not loving the sweets, you’ll give yourself diabetes, too.

You are easier on others

You might be amazed to know that the people who are particularly cruel towards others or like tearing them down are people with severe self-esteem problems. They have problems with their self-image, so they try to verify their self-value by dropping others below them.

Self-assured individuals, on the other hand, have no such difficulties. They would rejoice in it when they watch other individuals become healthier than them.

They would also inspire individuals to follow their desires even if they appear impossible. That is why containing better self-esteem will support not only you but also the individuals in your surroundings.

Read: Self-confidence and Teenagers: An Intricate Web

People can be honest with you

Individuals with low self esteem are protective. They consider everything an attack as if everybody who does not give their consent to them is in contradiction of them.

If you have better self-esteem, you can be able to see others’ views and guidance as nothing more than somebody’s viewpoint or guidance. You can separate yourself from your ego to become more friendly with your surrounding people.

You do not have a guise for methods to verify them incorrectly because you are already aware that they could be incorrect and that you are not faultless because there is nothing perfect.

You have an idea that there is always an apartment for development, and you can likely get direction from truthful and believable individuals.

You will live a fearless life

The best thing about loving yourself is that you feel that you are a much more courageous person. When you admit you are defective and consider it perfectly okay to be faulty, it is informal not to take defeat personally.

Unlike spectres waiting to pull your confidence through the gutter, failures become chances to improve and learn more things. It means you will face less trouble when trying out novel things.

It will outcome in you gathering new knowledge in every part of your life, from your associations and habits to your occupation and career life.

Certainly, it cannot be easy to bring a change in your thought outlines and attitude instant, but with a lot of effort, you will finally access there and think about yourself as worthy of better matters.

What are the signs of low self-esteem?

Self-esteem is an individual’s general logic of self-value. It is your viewpoint about yourself. Your self-esteem can encompass a range of factors, such as your sense of identity, self-confidence, the spirit of capability, and emotional state of belonging.

Self-esteem is over just loving yourself, which means trusting that you deserve love and esteeming your opinions, feelings, sentiments, welfare, and goalmouths.

Self-esteem influences how you think about yourself and treat yourself. It can even impact your inspiration to try for the gear you wish in life and your capability to grow strong, helpful relations.

It plays a significant part in various life zones, which is why containing little self-esteem can be such a grave issue.

Signs of low self-esteem

While not a cerebral disease, low self esteem can impact an individual’s opinions, feelings, and behaviour designs. Sometimes its symbols can be honestly apparent, and other times, bad self-esteem symptoms are far more delicate.

For instance, some individuals with bad self-esteem discuss themselves negatively, whereas others talk positively and make certain others are satisfied with them. In either case, a deficiency of personal value can harm the life and health of a person.

Here are given some signs of low self-esteem in the following section:

Poor confidence

Bad self-esteem can cause a deficiency of confidence, but bad morale can also donate to or degrade bad self-esteem. Being self-assured in yourself and your capabilities allows you to depend on yourself to achieve different circumstances.

This self-faith means you sense relaxed and self-assured, directing many other things you can meet in life that are important to your general well-being.

Lack of control

Individuals with bad self-esteem frequently feel they lack control over their life situation or what occurs to them. It can be because of the feeling that they cannot make differences and changes in the world or even themselves. 

Tension and self-doubt

Even after finalising a decision, individuals with bad self-worth are frequently concerned about creating an incorrect choice. They hesitate about their feelings and can adjourn to what others believe in its place of sticking to their preferences. It can cause a great contract of another-guessing and self-distrust. It makes it tougher for individuals with bad self-esteem to make decisions about life things.

Negative self-talk

Poor self-esteem causes individuals to concentrate on their faults rather than their powers. Rather than make themselves confident self-talk, they constantly appear to have somewhat negative to tell about themselves, appealing to negative self-talk in its place.

When things become incorrect, individuals with bad self-esteem frequently consider themselves responsible. They find a mistake in their aspects, whether their look, capabilities, or personality.

Fear of failure

People with low self-esteem always fear failure, which brings them back into their life instead of being successful. When people are always scared about being failed in their life job, they cannot succeed because fear of failure always remains in their minds. This fear stops people from thinking positively about their life goals, which can ruin a person’s life.

Poor outlook

Low self-value can cause individuals to think there is a tiny chance that the upcoming will be healthier than the current. These emotional states of impossibility can make it tough for individuals with bad self-esteem to be involved in manners that will completely change their lives. 

Self-disruption is a joint method of managing such an emotional state. Individuals with bad self-esteem can discover something else to blame for not achieving their goals or finding greater happiness by finding problems to stop success.

What are the tips to improve low self-esteem?

Bad self-esteem is, regrettably, a self-fulling prediction. When you think about yourself, you will fail to achieve your goals because you become less confident and cannot focus on your motives without self-confidence. It is easy to twist into a series of circular and negative thinking, keeping you delayed in harmful-and incorrect-views.

Stop thinking about what others think

When you think about what other people will think about your life, style, work and other things, you never become free to be yourself. Make a stable choice to stop concerning about what other individuals think. You should start thinking about yourself and make your decision according to your desires, requirement and goals.

Stand in your comfort zone

Spring yourself and shift to your relief zone. Get scratchy and try somewhat novel, meet various individuals or unconventionally approach a condition. Confidence starts at the corner of your cosiness region.

Heal your past

Unsettled problems and issues can keep you stuck in bad self-esteem. Pursue a skilled counsellor’s help to help you heal the past so you can move on to the future positively and self-surely.

Read the inspirational stories and book

Reading that boosts you and makes you feel better and positive about yourself is a better way to increase extra self-esteem. So, it would help if you read inspirational stories and books and watch movies and videos to boost your mind’s positivity. If you have better positivity in your mind, it will help boost your self-esteem.

Keep negative people away from your life

Suppose there are negative individuals around you who have full of negative thoughts and do not have any positive thing to express. When people around you have negativity, then they do not give you any benefit for your life’s success.

So, it would help if you always considered those people away from your life. You cannot increase your self-esteem with them, so keep them away and increase your self-esteem to achieve goals in life.

Consider better about your dressing sense

When your physical look best, then you feel best and positive. You should consider and think about your dressing sense. If you have a better dressing sense and look beautiful, you think positively, and it helps you increase your self-esteem.

Consider failure as part of the development

It is common to be high-tempered and angry when you fail in any of your projects. But if you can move your thinking to comprehend that failure is a chance to learn and that it is compulsory to know new things, it can support you in keeping perspective. When you face failure, you should consider it a part of your development and a chance to change things.

Face your fear

Permit yourself to sense scared but persevere anyway. When you have any kind of fear, then you should not run from it; instead, you should face that fear. In life, to become a successful person, you should face every problem to win your goals and improve your low self esteem.

Define success

Explain what achievement means for you in terms of your self-assurance. If you wish to perform something, you must discover your self-esteem and complete your job easily

Perform something creative

Creative responsibilities are a significant method to place the flow back in your life. Creativity inspires the mind, which helps you to do some creative things.

This is a brief view of self-esteem, and this above-given information will definitely help you to know better about self-esteem.

You perhaps already have a good idea, but let’s start from the beginning: what is self-esteem? Self-esteem refers to a […]

Positive Youth Development: Empowering the Next Generation

Positive Youth Development: Empowering the Next Generation

Positive Youth Development also known as PYD is an international step towards the upbringing, engagement, and recognition of the youth of today productively.

The opportunities for the youth section will be to involve in organizing constructive works in their peer communities like schools, colleges, and family gatherings. 

In this manner, we can utilize their strength to turn into opportunities for fostering positivity and support in society. Skills like leadership and cooperation come into play. 

Objectives of Positive Youth Development 

Objectives for youth counselling services lie in removing at-risk conduct. Such programs aim to help minority youth make better lifestyle choices in terms of profession and relationships. 

The most vulnerable age group is 10-18 years. Similarly, this age group is promoted to practice healthy life skills free of addictions to alcohol tobacco, and squeamish sexual activities. Check out the list below for more details. 

  • Violence, Unintended Injuries, and Resultant Mortalities 

Suicide, homicide, and unintentional injuries have been rampant reasons for mortality among adolescents of age 15-18 years. There have been racial discrimination and vehicular crashes as the prominent causes. While the latter is the highest among adolescents of 16-18 years. 

  • Alcohol and Drug Addictions 

Adolescence is the age of mistakes as termed by many. So also researchers have reported illicit drug users addicted to marijuana, prescribed or non-prescribed psychotherapeutics, hallucinogens, cigarettes, and inhalants. 

Additionally, other unsafe practices are being followed by this group. Such as there are high rates of indulgence in risky unprotected sexual activity when intoxicated with alcohol and drugs.

This is not all. They have furthermore been pushed to drink and drive. These activities have been reported worldwide by all youth age people. 

  • Reproductive Health 

The surge in hormonal levels is high in puberty age when girls and boys hit their reproductive age. So if not guided properly, there are fair chances of such adolescents being involved in sexual intercourse during their school or college days. 

Unprotected and unmindful sexual activity can lead to grave consequences that later on are very regretful. Medically, there is a high risk of catching hold of HIV/AIDS viral infection and other sexually transmitted diseases like Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Chancroid.

These infections have long incubation periods but if detected early through clinical observance can lead to easy treatment and prevention. While if left undetected they can be fatal to both the victims. 

Teen live births and unsafe abortions represent the basic health issues faced by minority youth groups. Hence counselling for youth is a must

  • Taking Proper Health Care 

The youth is the spine of any country. It is the one that is going to take the commitment for a growing economy. So what will happen if they are engulfed by chronic illnesses since childhood?

Will they be able to give their best? Nations like Japan promote more minors per parent because of their low population. Japanese live more so their population consists of a spaced-out number of adults. 

On the other hand, expanding countries like India with a big number of population have a gigantic resource of youth in their land. So if possessed and preserved, this same youth precinct can do miracles. 

  • Social factors 

Social factors like poverty, discrimination based on caste, class, race, and category, and lack of proper education have put a backlash on the growth of a good breed of youth. They are being succumbed to worse situations where they land up in bad habits as discussed above. 

What does Youth Mean?

The class of humans has been classified based on their age group. In which 

  • Childhood ranges from 0-9 years 
  • Early adolescence from 10-14 years 
  • Adolescence from 15-19 years 
  • Emerging adulthood from 20-24 years 
  • Transition to adulthood in 25-29 years 
  • Adulthood after 29 years

Why is this section of society, the Youth, crucial?

I am not saying that we can overlook any section of society like the infants or the elderly for the youth. They have got their equal importance and are connected in many ways. After all, one doesn’t become an adolescent after birth. 

But as you may have by now known, adolescence is the age of spurting energy. You are capable physically and mentally to mend or create anything. So here is why our governments cannot ignore this treasure house. 

  1. The 21st century is seeing the largest era of adolescence ever. All thanks to technology it has been able to attract the youth towards it. So we have got life-saving machinery and transport. Life expectancy has increased and the younger generation is more health conscious. 
  2. Life-long consequences of what you today as a youngster. Your decisions can make or break your career. It is also true that the attempts made today serve as an experience for tomorrow. Everyone fails but one who has got the skills to redo the chore with more perfection survives. 
  3. Splurging growth. You grow in terms of height, weight, and intellect. You consume more since your body metabolism increases. All the restructuring that’s done now will have long-term effects. 
  4.  You are the fresh fruit of a tree. So you have all the fire stored in you. Therefore this is the best time to learn new soft and core skills to enrich your success rates in work and life. Behaviour is important when it comes to skills like crowd communication. 

Challenges Faced by the Youth? 

The youth is not protected from the wrath of societal issues like unemployment and poverty. The burden is still high as this is the raw age when everything seems dismantled.

You are new to the business and everyone sees you as naive. Other challenges faced by this section include- 

  • Less stability at home and work. Their families start showing dependence on them and their income. Otherwise, the resulting nature of some youths takes them apart from their homes. The chaos and heated arguments in decision-making make the situation more vulnerable. 
  • Failure, especially the first ones, leads to the promotion of addiction. Addiction to alcohol, junk food, drugs for entertainment, and tobacco smoking. 
  • As said, unemployment is due to fewer vacancies. Degree-oriented studies do not give real-life skills. 
  • Environmental degradation hasn’t helped at all. Rather traffic due to smoke clouds makes the most chaos. 
  • Armed conflicts have been one of the reasons for the vanishing of this generation. 
  • Due to this, there is a mass migration from one country to another of the youth. As you must have seen the case with the Ukraine-Russia Wars, where a lot of youth lost their lives due to the futile war. Ukraine’s economy was shattered and families had to migrate in search of safety. 

What are the latest Youth Development Programs? 

Talking about a developing country like India where there are a lot of scopes to improve and build, the youth shouldn’t hesitate to apply for some of the best counselling for youth fellowship programs.

Prestigious organizations run by the government and private sectors are coming forward to harness the power of youth into positive actions. Their only aim is to make the youth of India thoughtful of their rights and duties as a citizen. 

So let’s know about some of the high-impact programs running in India. Most of these programs support strong unique research startups and work integrated to eradicate any social issue.

They provide good pay, travel opportunities for youth to big educational institutes, and exciting hampers with job offers. 

  1. Azim Premji Foundation Fellowship- 
  2. Inlaks Fine Arts Awards, 21 
  3. Funding for Research Proposals by Azim Premji University 
  4. Teach for India Fellowship 
  5. Inlaks Shivdasani Foundation Research Grants 
  6. Fellowship for Startups by NSRCEL collaborating with Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. 
  7. Competition Programs for bio-entrepreneurs organized by C-Camp 
  8. Acumen India Fellowship Program 

Read:
50 Passions to Follow for Life
Understanding Depression and How it Touches Your Life
Introducing The Best Life Coach For Massive Growth

How has Positive Youth Development Adopted Changes with the Current Generation? 

Change is the only constant that survives in the long run. So with time when technology, fashion, and food habits advanced, the fellowship programs also had to upgrade themselves.

So without a second word, let’s focus on what additional benefits you find in the latest version of youth development programs. 

  1. The focus of counselling for youth agendas is now on the whole child. Instead of just focusing on one sector like either studying or sports, new agendas take care of the whole child’s development. 
  2. Mother nature is our saviour of life. So fellowship programs have aimed to benefit both the individual and the environment through biosafety measures. Youth is promoted to think towards bringing more eco-friendly products and services into the market. 
  3. The youth is recruited to focus on the developmental needs of the nation. Their challenges are solved more practically and economically. 
  4. Engaging the Youth from all sectors is important. Both the urban and rural youth need to be provided with the same facilities and findings. The reach should be widened to be heard till the corner of every village. 
  5. Adequate promotion of government and non-government fellowship programs so that no talent goes wasted. 
  6. Each village has its assets and competencies which are now being taken seriously. 

Key Features of Positive Youth Development 

Positive Youth is always envisioned towards their goals, however difficult the circumstances. Similar is the case with the daughters of one of the greatest certified coaches, counselors, and authors in India.

Her elder daughter Ishani Singal is an Earthquake Resistant Structural Engineer working in the USA. While her younger daughter, Inayat Singal is pursuing MBBS. Both daughters are all-rounders in every field. One is an author and table tennis gold medalist too. 

To build strong competencies and skills and elevate the opportunities for youth.

  1. Promote healthy relationships from all sectors so that the youth could freely get guidance from their role models. 
  2. Engaging youth in society upliftment events for their contribution 
  3. To activate the brain cells so that the youth is not only limited to the boundaries of his/her books. 
  4. Fair access to all youth-friendly activities. 
  5. Membership in youth development programs. 
  6. Bring positivity to society’s norms. Reality should meet expectations and there should be no discrimination based on old norms. 

How does Youth Contribution Work?

The fellowship counselling youth programs support building an optimistic environment where the minimum bare support from all sections is widely supported. This is done by the following measures. 

  1. Increased consent for letting your voice be heard by everyone. There should be no misunderstandings because misconceptions lead to the age gap between generations. Besides, there should be active participation in rule-making. 
  2. Boosted participation in youth counselling services and approved organization of school activities, bates, cultural clubs, student programs, and community service. 
  3. Youth Volunteering in several government-promoted schedules like marathons, vigilance weeks, and many more. These help in developing a sense of responsibility and crowd management. 
  4. Academic and technical expansion through advancement in life and soft aptitudes. Widening the opportunities for youth to build a sense of compassion, serving, and passion. 
  5. Family support is the core of any youth’s success. So every program aims to involve the family for encouragement to the youth in pursuing any career she/ he wants. 

What are the Key Skills For Positive Youth Success? 

Positive counselling for youth development lives in the evolution of key soft skills like cognitive skills besides physical strength. Some of them include: 

  • Raised order thinking capabilities 
  • Fluency in mass communication and interaction with people from different backgrounds. 
  • Positive self-vision and eyesight for a brighter future. 
  • Self-control and determination 
  • Social skills

The favourable self-concept lies in bringing in self-confidence, a sense of well-being, self-efficacy, self-esteem, self-awareness, and optimistic beliefs. 

Self-control through delay in making impulsive decisions out of peer pressure, management of emotions, regulating attitude, and directing focus and concentration on a particular work at a particular time.

Improving opportunities for youth thinking talents through the practice of critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. 

Sweetening healthy relationships between different generations. To induce a sense of oneness, positive youth development programs also include parenting programs for the parents who are going to be their best life coaches and guides. There is fair support for adolescents who are without any family support. 

Youth counselling services are now available in various cities with teachers and guides from top-notch companies and institutes. Finding the best life coach that suits your personality and fulfils your lacunas may be easy if you start finding one today. Since an aware youth is aware of proper time management and doesn’t delay in mending for its future. 

Positive Youth Development also known as PYD is an international step towards the upbringing, engagement, and recognition of the youth […]

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